upsc syllabus 2021 - upsc syllabus 2021 |
| 2020-09-23 11:24:31 by sahil
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UPSC Syllabus 2020 – Prelims, Mains and Interview
The UPSC board describes the standard IAS Exam Syllabus. At Elite IAS, we have presented the UPSC Syllabus for Prelims and Mains Exam. The IAS aspirants should go through the syllabus in detail before starting with preparation. Moreover, the UPSC revises the syllabus on a yearly basis. The civil services exam has three consecutive stages.
What is UPSC Syllabus for Civil Services Exam?
UPSC Syllabus is broadly explained in the Civil Services exam notification every year. IAS syllabus is just like a tip of the iceberg afloat in the ocean of knowledge & information. Students should interpret and understand that the UPSC syllabus is much more elaborate than the defined topics in the IAS syllabus. It is the interchange of the subject-matter which makes the UPSC syllabus much rational as well as subjective and objective. Students should develop an understanding for the dynamic part of the different topics and hence focus to understand the theme. It will be helpful to go through previous year IAS questions papers and analyse them.
Note: UPSC revised date for IAS Prelims-2020 is 4 October, 2020 and IAS mains exam commences from 8 January, 2021 (It will be for 5 days)
upsc syllabus
UPSC Civil Services Syllabus
The complete syllabus prescribed by UPSC for the Civil Services Exam has been given here for the sake of the students and the IAS aspirants. The CSE is widely recognized as the toughest of all the competitive Exams across India.
Why Study the Syllabus thoroughly?
An IAS aspirant may very well reason that it is reading the books and the newspapers etc. that should be paid more of the attention to. So, why study the syllabus?
UPSC notification refers the IAS Prelims syllabus & IAS mains syllabus at separate places, but in reality, it should be studied together. This helps is comprehending the topics in much more detail. Completing the UPSC syllabus is just the first or initial step of the IAS exam preparation. Civil Services exam questions for IAS prelims are framed in such a way that it needs in-depth knowledge about the topic, so requires wholistic information.
The best method of IAS preparation for candidates is to study both IAS prelims syllabus and IAS mains syllabus together. Benefit of this plan is that you develop wider knowledge about all topics. The objective questions framed in IAS prelims are of somewhat confusing nature i.e. answer options given are very close and even a slight confusion may land to wrong answer. Thus, elaborate studies of IAS mains syllabus broaden your knowledge and helps to choose the exact correct answer.
Well, time is a resource that always gets depleted continuously. And if you read, nay study the syllabus scrupulously, you would know better what to read and what not to. Staying away from all the diversions, no matter howsoever interesting they might be would finally help you save a lot of time.
Besides, preparing for the IAS Exam as per the UPSC syllabus also serves to keep your preparation well aligned with the CSE requirements. And it would serve to enhance your confidence for you would know that your preparation for the Exam has been moving ahead as per the syllabus that UPSC prescribes.
UPSC Syllabus Structure
It should be noted that the UPSC syllabus for the Civil Services Exam runs common for all the services including the:
Indian Administrative Service,
Indian Foreign Service,
Indian Police Service,
Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise) etc.
(a) How does the syllabus vary for various stages?
The Civil Services Exam is conducted in three stages.
Prelims
Mains
It should be noted that though the Union Public Service Commission syllabus for the Civil Service Exam is common for various services, it does vary for all the three stages as listed above. Besides the first two stages, viz., the Prelims and the Mains assess the capabilities of the candidates as potential Civil Servants in different manner.
The Prelims makes an assessment of a candidate’s societal and general awareness by means of MCQs. Both the General Studies and the CSAT Paper are objective type in nature.
On the other hand, the papers for the Mains are highly subjective in nature. The syllabi for the 9 Papers at this stage are largely comprehensive. However, it should be noted that the first two papers for Mains are qualifying in nature.
Every IAS Aspirant will have to face all three stages to become the IAS Officer. to help you with the detailed syllabus for the same we have listed out all step by step UPSC Syllabus 2020 below:-
Jump to:
Preliminary Stage – IAS Exam Syllabus
Paper 1 – Prelims IAS Exam Syllabus
Paper 2 – Prelims IAS Exam Syllabus
Mains Exam Qualifying Papers Syllabus
Paper I Mains Exam Merit Papers Syllabus
Paper II Mains Exam Merit Papers Syllabus
Paper III Mains Exam Merit Papers Syllabus
Paper IV Mains Exam Merit Papers Syllabus
Paper V Mains Exam Merit Papers Syllabus
Paper VI & VII Mains Exam Merit Papers Syllabus
IAS Interview Syllabus
UPSC Prelims Syllabus Structure:
Let us have a look over IAS Prelims exam scheme, before knowing the IAS Prelims syllabus:
IAS Prelims Papers Time Limit & Number of Questions Marks for Each Paper
Paper-I (General Studies) 2 Hours – 100 Questions 200
Paper-II (CSAT – Civil Services Aptitude Test – Only Qualifying) 2 Hours – 80 Questions 200 (Qualifying nature and marks are not included in final total)
Total 200
The syllabus of Civil Services prelims is a shortened version of IAS mains syllabus, except the portion of Ethics paper (GS Paper-IV). The IAS prelims exam contains MCQs i.e. multiple-choice questions. Here, the candidate must choose correct answer among the various options provided. There are two papers in IAS prelims exam, one is General Studies and the second paper is of CSAT. Both contains 200 marks each, but CSAT paper is just of qualifying nature. Below you can find IAS Prelims syllabus, as per UPSC notification 2020-21.
Preliminary Stage – IAS Syllabus
The IAS candidates must clear prelims to attend the mains exam. The preliminary stage is a screening round. Its purpose is only to qualify the candidates to the next round. The estimation of the final IAS ranking does not consider the marks scored in prelims. As per the UPSC syllabus, the prelims stage has 2 papers. They are:
General Ability Test – GAT
Civil Service Aptitude Test – CSAT
The IAS Exam Syllabus is huge. As a result, the candidates must check the syllabus with caution. Elite IAS understands the importance and has put an extra effort into helping you with better preparation. Here is the list of detailed UPSC prelims syllabus that helps you to attain success.
Two papers of the prelims exam have a total of 200 marks. The candidates appearing for the exam will get 2 hours duration. In prelims stage, paper 2 is a qualifying paper. 33 percent is the minimum score to be obtained by every candidate. On the other hand, the marks obtained in paper 1 is taken into consideration for the final ranking. All the questions are objective type and have multiple choice. The attendance to both the papers is compulsory. Failing to attend, the candidates are considered as disqualified. Paper 1 and paper 2 IAS Exam syllabus is as follows.
Here are Some Resources to Check out:-
IAS Exam Eligibility
UPSC Exam Pattern
Paper 1 – UPSC Prelims Syllabus Chart
Topic Name – Prelims UPSC Syllabus Details
Current Events Events in relation to national and international importance
Indian History History of India, Indian National Movement
Indian Geography & World Geography Physical Geography, Social Geography, Economic Geography (Both India and World)
Indian Polity & Governance Constitution, Panchayati Raj, Rights Issues, Political System, Public Policy.
Economic & Social Development Poverty, Demographics, Sustainable Development, Inclusion, Social Sector Initiatives
Environmental Studies General issues of environmental ecology, Climate change, Biodiversity. Subject specialization is not necessary.
General Science –
Note: UPSC prelims syllabus humbly mentions current events, but you should give it top importance. Every year lots of current affairs questions are asked in IAS prelims exam, directly or indirectly i.e. current affairs related to other topics like, Polity, economics, geography, science & technology, ecology & environment etc. (For example, in IAS prelims 2020, we can expect question on COVID-19; reference can be any topic i.e. political guidelines, economic or geographical impact et al. In fact, current affairs play a decisive role in clearing prelims examination.
Paper 2 – CSAT – (Civil Services Aptitude Test) UPSC Prelims Syllabus Chart
Comprehension
Interpersonal skills including communication skills
Logical reasoning and analytical ability
Decision making and problem-solving
General mental ability
Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. — Class X level)
UPSC Syllabus for Mains Examination
In the mains exam stage, the board examines the candidate’s complete intellectual traits. Every IAS aspirant must understand the subject in depth. Mugging up the information will not help in getting better scores. Commonly, the general studies paper (from paper 2 to paper 5) do not require specialized preparation. The well-educated person can easily answer without in-depth subject study. The questions are structured to test the candidate’s awareness of the subject on a general basis.
In turn, these questions from IAS Exam syllabus are related to the civil services career. How well has the candidate understood the current issues? Does he or she have the ability to analyze the situation? Grasp the ability to understand the socio-economic conflicting issues. Being an aspiring candidate, he or she must primarily focus on UPSC Syllabus. Consequently, the candidates can give meaningful and relevant answers.
In the case of optional subjects, the syllabus is one level higher than the bachelor’s degree. On the other hand, the syllabus standard is below the master’s degree. Here is the IAS Exam syllabus as per the UPSC scheme.
Here are Some Resources to Check out:-
IAS Exam Preparation Tips
Tricky IAS Interview Questions
UPSC Mains Syllabus & IAS Mains Exam Chart
The UPSC mains examination is subjective in nature i.e. candidates have to write long descriptive answers for the given questions. Apart from General Studies’ four papers, one more additional paper is of Essay. Here candidate has to write two essays. Length of each essay should be between 1000 to 1200 words. Below you can find the allotted marks for IAS mains exam papers.
Qualifying Papers Marks
Paper-A One of the Indian Language to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution 300
Paper-B English 300
Papers to be Counted for Merit
Paper-I Essay 250
Paper-II General Studies-I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society) 250
Paper-III General Studies-II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations) 250
Paper-IV Genera Studies-III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) 250
Paper-V General Studies-IV (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) 250
Paper-VI Optional Subject – Paper 1 250
Paper-VII Optional Subject – Paper 2 250
Sub Total (Written Test) 1750
Personality Test 275
Grand Total 2025
UPSC mains examination, is the real passage towards success in Civil Services. For final selection in Civil Services IAS mains written marks and Interview marks are added. Every year in official notification UPSC syllabus is published (since 2013 no changes in UPSC mains syllabus has been done). The IAS syllabus is mentioned in paper-wise format and students prepares for Civil Services examination in same pattern. Find below, the detailed UPSC syllabus.
Mains Exam Qualifying Papers – UPSC Mains Syllabus
The main examination has a quite different pattern as compared to prelims. Paper I has two qualifying papers which include one Indian language as Paper A and English Language as Paper B. The main objective of these papers is to test the comprehension skills of the candidate. How well can a candidate understand the prose? In turn, he/she must express the thoughts clearly. It applies to both English and Indian Language papers as per UPSC Syllabus. Here is the broad classification of question pattern in four ways:
Comprehension Passages
Precise Writing
Vocabulary Usage
Short Essays
In the case of the Indian language paper, an additional question pattern is present. The UPSC board asks the questions based on language translation. It can be from the Indian language to English or vice-versa. Both language papers are qualifying in nature. As a result, the final ranking metrics do not include the marks obtained in Paper A and Paper B. The candidates should mandatorily answer the English language paper in English. Also, the Indian language paper in the Indian language respectively. Here is the list of the Indian language options:
Assamese Bengali Bodo Dogri Gujarati
Hindi Kannada Konkani Maithili Malayalam
Marathi Nepali Oriya Punjabi Sanskrit
Santhali Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu
Paper I – Essay Syllabus for UPSC Main
In fact, Essay paper has no direct mention of syllabus in the notification of UPSC. Official notification of UPSC just provides a broad outline. But notification indicates to follow some expected guidelines from the candidates. “They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.” Some of the topics in which UPSC nearly always gives ‘essay questions’ are from social issues, International relations, Economic scenario, Public Administration and Philosophy. Through these essays’ they wish to test the world view of the candidates. How the candidate is able to comprehend the problem – its past (origin), present (scenario) and future (solutions).
According to IAS Exam Syllabus 2020, the paper one has essay type subjective questions. It is surely not an objective type question. The questions examine the writing skills of IAS candidate. The marks obtained in Paper I to Paper VII affects final IAS ranking. All the candidates must answer the Paper I questions in English only. The questions appear for the total marks of 250 in Paper I.
The IAS Exam Syllabus mentions that the candidate must write essays on various topics. The panel members expect the candidate to answer the essay concisely. Good marks in essay demand an effective and expressive answer. Focus on UPSC Syllabus under the language section while practicing essays.
Paper II – Mains Exam Merit Papers – UPSC Syllabus
Paper II has questions about Indian Heritage and Culture. It also asks about History & Geography of the world as well as society. The questions are objective type with multiple choice. Paper II has a total of 250 marks based on IAS Exam Syllabus. It is known as General Studies Paper I of IAS mains exam.
Paper II – UPSC Mains Syllabus Chart
Topic Name UPSC Syllabus Details
Indian Culture Salient aspects of art forms, architecture, and literature from ancient times to modern times
Modern Indian History History from the middle of the 18th century, significant events, issues, and personalities
The Freedom Struggle Various stages of freedom struggle, Its Important contributors/contributions from various parts of the country
Post-Independence Reorganization and consolidation events within the country
History Of World Events from the 18th century, Industrial revolution, redrawal of national boundaries, world wars, colonization, decolonization, and political philosophies such as capitalism, socialism, and communism. Their effect on society.
Indian Society Salient features of Indian diversity and society.
Role Of Women in India Importance of Women’s organization, populations & associated issues, developmental issues, and poverty. Urbanization, problems faced, & their remedies.
Globalization Effects of globalization on the Indian Society
Social Empowerment Communalism, secularism, and regionalism
World Geography World’s physical geography salient features.
Natural Resources Distribution of all the key natural resources all over the world. It includes Indian sub-continent and South Asia. Factors responsible for the presence of primary, secondary & tertiary industry sectors in several parts of the world. It includes India too.
Geophysical Phenomena Phenomena like Tsunami, earthquakes, cyclone, volcanic activity, many more. Geographical features, Location changes in critical geographical features like ice caps and water bodies, flora & fauna, consequences of such changes.
Here are Some Resources to Check out:-
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Paper III – Mains Exam Merit Papers – UPSC Syllabus
The paper III has questions about Governance and Constitution. It also asks about Polity, international relations, and social justice. The questions are objective type with multiple choice. The Paper III has a total of 250 marks based on UPSC Syllabus 2020. It is known as General Studies Paper II of IAS mains exam.
Paper III – UPSC Mains Syllabus Chart
Topic Name UPSC Syllabus Details
Indian Constitution Basic Structure, Significant Provisions, Historical, Underpinnings, Evolution, Amendments and Features.
Functions & Responsibilities of Union and States Challenges pertaining to the devolution of powers, issues, and challenges faced by federal structure, and finances up to local level.
Separation Of Powers Separating powers between the various organs, institutions and redressal mechanisms.
Indian Constitutional Scheme Comparing the Indian Constitutional Scheme with other Countries.
Parliament & State Legislatures Issues arising due to the Conduct of Business, Powers and Privileges, Functioning and Structure of the Parliament and its State Legislatures.
Ministries and Departments of Government Functioning, Structure, and Organization of the Executive and Judiciary. Also, the role of Pressure groups & Formal/Informal associations.
People’s Act Representation of the salient features – People’s Act
Appointment to Different Constitutional Posts Appointing different functions, powers, posts, and responsibilities of different constitutional bodies.
Quasi-Judicial Bodies Regulatory & Statutory measures, Different Quasi – Judicial Bodies.
Government Policies Issues arising due to design and implementation, the intervention of development in various sectors by the government policies.
Development Processes & Development Industry The role of NGO’s, SHG’s, donors, stakeholders, associations and other groups in the development process.
Welfare Schemes Schemes for protecting the betterment of vulnerable sections based by the population such as mechanisms, schemes, laws, governing institutions.
Social Service Issues Issues related to the development and management of the social service sector which relates to Human Resource, Education and Healthcare.
Poverty Issues Serious issues of Poverty and Hunger
Important Aspects Of the Governance Important aspects based upon the transparency, governance, and accountability of applications, models, success, citizens charters, accountability, and their other measures.
Role of Civil Services Features of Civil Services in Democracy.
India and Neighborhood Relations The relation between India and its neighboring countries.
Groupings and Agreements Global, Regional or Bilateral groupings; Agreements which can conflict interests between India and its neighbors.
Effect of Policies The role of policy and politics by the developing countries on India’s interest and Indian diaspora.
Salient International Institutions The important International institutions, agencies and their mandate structure.
Paper IV – Mains Exam Merit Papers – UPSC Syllabus
The paper IV has questions about Technology and Economic Development. It also asks about biodiversity, security & disaster management, and the environment. The questions are objective type with multiple choice. The Paper IV has a total of 250 marks based on IAS Exam Syllabus. It is known as General Studies Paper III of IAS mains exam.
Paper IV – IAS Mains Syllabus Chart
Topic Name UPSC Syllabus Details
Indian Economy Issues pertaining to planning and mobilization of employment, growth, development, and resources; Government Budgeting.
Major Crops and Cropping Pattern Different types of irrigation & irrigational storing systems, issues related to the mode of transport and marketing of agricultural products. Usage of e-technology and its benefit to farmers.
Public Distribution System Issues related to the direct and indirect minimum support price and farm subsidies; Objective, functioning, revamping and limitations of Public Distribution System; problems of Buffer stocks and Food Security; Animal Rearing, technology mission and economics.
Food Processing Scope and Significance of Food Processing and its related industries. Location Upstream and Downstream requirements; Supply Chain Management.
Effects of Liberalization Land reforms in India,
Infrastructure Investment Models.
Science and Technology Applications and Development of Science in everyday life.
Achievements of Indians The role of Indians in developing new technology, achievements, and indigenization.
Awareness in Technology fields Issues related to Intellectual Property Rights and awareness in the fields of Robotics, Nanotechnology, Bio-Technology, and Space.
Conservation of Environment Assessment of Environmental Hazards, Pollution, and degradation.
Environment Disaster Types of Disaster and Combating of Disasters.
Extremism The linkage between the development and spread of its extremism.
Internal Security and its challenges The challenges faced by internal security through communication, social networking sites, and preventive measures of money laundering; Security challenges faced by border areas, organized terrorism crimes and the role of various security forces.
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Paper V – Mains Exam Merit Papers – UPSC Syllabus
The paper V has questions about ethics. It also asks about Integrity and aptitude. The questions are objective type with multiple choice. The Paper V has a total of 250 marks based on IAS Syllabus. It is known as General Studies Paper IV of IAS mains exam.
The questions in this paper tests the candidate’s way of approach to integrity in public life. How can he or she approach the conflicts and issues while dealing with society? As a result, questions can be case-study based. The broad areas covered in the IAS Syllabus is below.
Paper V – Mains IAS Syllabus Chart
Topic Name UPSC Syllabus Details
Ethics & Human Interface Consequences, determinants, and essence of Human behavior on ethics. Preaching the lessons of lives by moral leaders, reformers and administrators. Role of society, educational institutions to inculcate core human values.
Attitude The influence of attitude such as content, structure, and thought function behavior. The attitude of moral and political influencers.
Aptitude & Foundational Values Promoting dedication to public service, Foundational values for civil service. Integrity, impartiality, empathy, tolerance, and compassion towards the weaker section of society.
Emotional Intelligence The contribution of moral thinkers, philosophers from India & World.
Public or Civil Service Values – Ethics in the Public Administration Dilemmas and ethical concerns in government and private institutions. Rules and regulations, laws pertaining to ethical guidance, strengthening of moral and ethical values, ethical issues in funding and international regulations; Corporate Governance; Status and Problems of Public Administration and Civil Services.
Probity in Governance The concept of the Public Service; Transparency in government and Information sharing such as Right to Information, Citizen Charter, Quality of Service given, utilization of public allocated funds, Codes of Ethics, Code of Conduct and Work Culture; Challenges faced due to corruption;
Case Studies in all the above issues The detailed case study of above-listed issues.
Paper VI & VII – Mains Exam Merit Papers – IAS Syllabus
In the UPSC mains exam, every candidate must attend two optional subject papers. Choose any one of the subjects from the below list. They prepare the in-depth subject questions for this paper. The optional paper II questions are generally asked from current affairs and subject based. The optional paper II questions are generally theoretical. Here is the list of optional subjects you can choose from:
Agriculture Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Anthropology Botany Chemistry
Civil Engineering Commerce and Accountancy Economics Electrical Engineering Geography
Geology History Law Literature (Any Non-English Language From Above List) Management
Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medical Science Philosophy Physics
Political Science & International Relations Psychology Public Administration Sociology Statistics
UPSC Syllabus for Interview Phase
If a candidate successfully clears the mains exam with a good score, he/she is called for a final interview. The maximum marks allotted to this round is 275. UPSC board panel members test the overall suitability of the appearing candidate. There is no particular Syllabus for an interview. However, here is the list of things you should learn about.
The interviewer asks questions from the candidate’s detailed application form
Based on the details in the application form, the interviewer asks questions to test the candidate’s morality, mental alertness, and reasoning ability.
Candidates are not only tested from academic study syllabus. In turn, they must learn about the current affairs happening in and around the state they live.
For More Following:
https://www.eliteias.in/student-zone/upsc-exam-syllabus/ |
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